To be "realistic" about Europe's options for energy when faced with Putin, you probably have to know a lot about heat pumps, insulation & boilers and know it not in the abstract, but embody that knowledge in a huge labour force. Chartbook #105 just dropped adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-10…
In 1994 Barry Posen devised a defense strategy for a newly independent Ukraine which envisioned a Manstein-styel flexible defense v.
In 1994 Barry Posen devised a defense strategy for a newly independent Ukraine which envisioned a Manstein-styel flexible defense v. Russian attack. See Chartbook Newsletter